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Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine, causing inflammation of the vertebrae, which can contribute to severe, chronic pain and discomfort. As a result of the inflammation, the vertebrae can fuse, leading to a loss of flexibility in the spine and a forward-stooped posture. In some cases, the condition can damage other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees, and can also affect the eyes, heart, and lungs. The root cause of this condition is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with genetic and environmental factors. Early symptoms often include lower back and hip pain, particularly in the morning or after sitting for a long time. Moreover, diagnosis is typically made through physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests. The treatment options for AS that aim to manage symptoms and prevent further damage may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, exercise, and, in severe cases, biologic medications that target the specific inflammation pathways involved in AS.
Ankylosing Spondylitis most commonly affects young men, typically beginning in their late teens or early adulthood. However, it can also happen to women and people of all ages. Those diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis can expect a tailored treatment plan that focuses on relieving pain and improving mobility. The treatment process depends on the severity of the condition and individual response to therapy, with some patients requiring ongoing management throughout their lives. However, early intervention and consistent treatment can help maintain a better quality of life and prevent complications. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis, book an appointment at Omega Health Clinics in Modesto, CA, to explore your treatment options.
Ankylosing Spondylitis can affect areas of the body beyond the spine. While the condition primarily targets the spine, causing inflammation in the vertebrae, it can also impact other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees. Additionally, Ankylosing Spondylitis can affect the eyes, leading to a condition called uveitis, and in some cases, it can damage the heart and lungs. This systemic involvement underscores the importance of comprehensive care and monitoring for people with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
The early symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis typically manifest as lower back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. This discomfort often improves with movement and exercise. Other early signs may include fatigue, mild fever, and occasional pain or swelling in other joints, such as the shoulders, knees, or heels. These symptoms can sometimes be subtle or mistaken for different conditions, making early diagnosis important for effective management.
There is a genetic component. Ankylosing Spondylitis is strongly associated with a gene called HLA-B27. However, not all people who carry the gene will surely develop the condition; it can also occur in people without it. Note that the presence of the gene increases the risk, but other factors, such as the environment, may also play a role in the development of the condition.
Living a healthier lifestyle can help manage the condition. Regular exercise can be beneficial, especially activities that improve flexibility and posture. Moreover, a balanced diet and quitting smoking can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health.
Ankylosing Spondylitis is generally considered progressive, meaning it can worsen over time. The condition typically begins with inflammation in the lower back and gradually progresses to affect other parts of the spine and possibly other joints. However, the progression can vary greatly between individuals. Early treatment and consistent management are vital to slowing the disease’s progression and maintaining quality of life.
Physical therapy serves a critical role in treating Ankylosing Spondylitis by helping to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. It focuses on maintaining flexibility, improving posture, and strengthening the muscles around the spine and affected joints. Additionally, regular physical therapy can help reduce pain, increase mobility, and prevent the progression of spinal stiffness.
A physical therapist will create a specialized exercise program addressing the individual’s specific needs and condition stage, including stretching, strengthening exercises, and posture training. Consistent physical therapy can also support overall function and help individuals maintain their daily activities more comfortably.
